C-Store Marketing/Operations
Steve
Montgomery has over 25 years of experience that spans
top management positions in both entrepreneurial and large
corporate business environments. He has served as President
and Member of the Board of Directors for Dairy Mart Corporation,
and as General Manager for Convenience Stores and Manager
of Convenience Retail Strategies and Programs for Amoco Oil
Company. Steve is a past member of the Board of Retailer Directors
of the National Association of Convenience Stores and is currently
a member of its supplier board. Steve is a frequent contributor
to articles on the convenience retail/petroleum marketing
industry and is a frequent speaker at industry functions.
He has worked with NACS as a program director and program
moderator on topics ranging from foodservice to the non-traditional
competitors.
Web: www.b2bSolutionsLLC.com
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Recent Questions:
1)
A Supercenter Wal-Mart is breaking ground just down the
street from one of my top-performing sites. What should
I do?
That depends on a wide variety of factors.
There is no question that having a Supercenter Wal-Mart
with gasoline can negatively impact your fuel sales. On
the other hand, the Wal-Mart will act as a traffic generator
for the area and you may be able to benefit from the additional
number of customers passing your site. Gasoline is a "zero
sum game" and if the site has fuel, its volume will
have to come from existing fuel locations. The question
is, will it be you or your competitors that suffer the loss?
That will depend on all the factors that currently influence
their current purchase patterns - location, brand, pricing,
etc.
One
of the other keys is how dependent on fuel is your site
versus that of your competitors. Do you have a stronger
c-store offer? If so, then you are likely to suffer less
than the other locations in the market. If you determine
that there are weaknesses in your current offer (the look
of your site, the products, services you sell, your personnel,
etc.) then start now to address them. Get the lights fixed,
the parking lot re-striped, make the personnel changes and
put yourself in the position to compete before they open.
Don't wait - once they open its too late.
2)
We're thinking of outsourcing our IT department. What should
I know before I take the leap?
There are lots of issues to be considered. This issue has
surfaced more and more lately as retailers consider everything
from using an ASP to truly outsourcing all their IT functionality.
The
place to start is why are you considering outsourcing? Have
your needs outgrown your staff's skill sets? Are you looking
to be able to incorporate some of the latest technology,
but don't have the internal hardware to do so? Or is this
something you are looking at as a way to reduce cost?
All
may be valid reasons to consider outsourcing, but this is
one of those moves that is easier to do than undo. With
an in-house department you have people who are directly
accountable to you. If you outsource you will loss some
of that control. This is a true case of look before you
leap.
3)
We have 32 stores in 3 different markets, all under the
same store name. We just acquired 3 more stores that have
a pretty strong brand in one of our markets. Should we switch
the new stores over or just keep them the same?
This
is a more complex issue than it may first appear. One of
the benefits of size is the economies of scale. However,
in this case the addition of three stores is unlikely to
make any change in your purchasing power with your vendors,
so that rationale for making the change is less compelling
than if you had purchased a chain of a similar size as that
you currently operate.
There
are some underlying questions that have to be answered.
First, do you now control all the stores with the new brand?
Based on your question, I assume the answer is yes.
The
next question is do the new locations compete with some
of your existing sites? If the answer is yes, then you may
want to consider keeping the second brand and allowing the
consumer the perception of a choice.
A major
issue is how similar are the offers between your existing
and the new brand? I have seen many cases where companies
acquired competitors and changed the brand and the offer
only to find that the customers reacted very negatively
to the change. Why? Because they had cast their economic
vote (their dollars) for a particular offer and it's no
longer there. The price points are different, the items
and services have changed, etc. It is not an easy task,
but try to look at the units from a customer's point of
view and ask yourself, it these things changed would I still
want to shop here.
4)
What are the telltale signs you need to see to close an
under-performing store?
The first question is do you know why the store
is not meeting your expectations? Is it a sales related
issue (fuel and/or inside sales)? Is it a margin issue -
again fuel or inside? A combination? Is this something you
have seen in your other units, but not to the same extent
- a systemic issue that is just more pronounced at this
site? You need to analyze the "what" and then
look for the "why".
I would
also look at the timing. Did it once meet your expectations
and no longer does? Or is it a store that from the start
failed to meet projections? Did it meet projections until
you made certain personnel changes? What have you done to
address the "what" and the "why"?
Is this
something that applying capital would help? Customers generally
have three alternatives where they might buy fuel and/or
convenience items. If you were driving down the street,
would you stop at this store? We have something we call
the "Mom test" - is this a site you would expect
your Mom to stop at? If the answer is no, then perhaps the
issue is the "eye" appeal of the site.
As you
can tell, we consider closing a site a significant event,
and before we recommend a site be closed, we encourage clients
to really look at it objectively, analyze what has and is
happening, and then make the correct economic decision.
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